Hiring Employees

What insurance is required when hiring workers?

Maryland Operational Guidance

Published May 11, 2026 Updated May 20, 2026 State-specific operational guidance Update This Question
Operational Review Team

This operational guidance was reviewed by the 70 / 30 Business Operations Intelligence Team, specializing in business operations, payroll compliance, workforce automation, licensing, and multi-state operational requirements.

This question has been updated using current operational guidance.

Required Insurance When Hiring Employees in Maryland

When hiring employees in Maryland, businesses must secure specific insurance coverages to comply with state regulations and protect both the company and its workforce.

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Maryland requires all employers with one or more employees to carry workers' compensation insurance. This coverage provides benefits for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. It is essential to maintain this insurance to avoid penalties and ensure employee protection.

Unemployment Insurance

Employers must register with the Maryland Department of Labor to pay state unemployment insurance taxes. This insurance supports employees who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. Proper payroll setup and regular tax reporting are critical operational steps to maintain compliance.

Additional Considerations

  • Disability Insurance: Maryland does not require employers to provide disability insurance, but some businesses may choose to offer short-term disability benefits as part of their employee benefits package.
  • Health Insurance: While not mandatory for all employers, businesses with 50 or more full-time employees must comply with federal Affordable Care Act (ACA) requirements to offer health insurance.
  • Employer Liability Insurance: Often bundled with workers' compensation policies, this coverage protects against lawsuits related to workplace injuries.

Operational Tips

  • Verify your business registration status with Maryland's Department of Labor before hiring.
  • Automate payroll tax calculations to ensure timely unemployment insurance tax payments.
  • Keep detailed records of insurance policies and employee classifications to support compliance audits.
  • Consult with your insurance provider to tailor coverage based on your industry and workforce size.
Related: Payroll Tax

Operational References

Operational guidance may vary by state, industry, licensing requirements, workforce regulations, and tax law updates. Businesses should verify compliance, payroll, licensing, and tax requirements directly with official agencies and qualified advisors.

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