Hiring Employees

What should businesses do before hiring their first employee?

Kentucky Operational Guidance

Published May 11, 2026 State-specific operational guidance Update This Question
Operational Review Team

This operational guidance was reviewed by the 70 / 30 Business Operations Intelligence Team, specializing in business operations, payroll compliance, workforce automation, licensing, and multi-state operational requirements.

Preparing to Hire Your First Employee in Kentucky

Before hiring your first employee in Kentucky, there are key operational steps to ensure compliance and smooth onboarding.

Register Your Business for Employment

  • Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN): Secure your EIN from the IRS. This is essential for tax reporting and payroll processing.
  • Register with the Kentucky Department of Revenue: Set up your account for state withholding tax and unemployment insurance contributions.

Understand Kentucky Employment Requirements

  • Verify Work Eligibility: Use the federal E-Verify system or complete Form I-9 to confirm employee eligibility to work in the U.S.
  • Classify Employees Correctly: Determine if your new hire is an employee or independent contractor to ensure proper tax and benefit treatment.

Set Up Payroll and Recordkeeping

  • Choose a Payroll System: Implement payroll software or service to handle employee wages, tax withholdings, and reporting.
  • Maintain Records: Keep accurate records of hours worked, wages paid, and tax filings as required by Kentucky law.

Obtain Necessary Insurance

  • Workers’ Compensation Insurance: Kentucky requires most employers to carry workers’ compensation coverage for employees.
  • Unemployment Insurance: Register and contribute to the Kentucky Unemployment Insurance program.

Prepare Employment Documents

  • Draft an Employee Handbook or Policies: Outline workplace rules, benefits, and compliance policies.
  • Complete New Hire Reporting: Report new hires to the Kentucky New Hire Reporting Program within 20 days of hire.

Following these steps will help your Kentucky business meet operational requirements and streamline the hiring process for your first employee.

Operational References

Operational guidance may vary by state, industry, licensing requirements, workforce regulations, and tax law updates. Businesses should verify compliance, payroll, licensing, and tax requirements directly with official agencies and qualified advisors.

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