What licenses are required for a daycare business?

Licensing Requirements for Daycare Businesses in Maryland

Operating a daycare business in Maryland requires obtaining specific licenses and permits to ensure compliance with state regulations. These licenses focus on health, safety, and operational standards to protect children in care.

Key Licenses and Permits

• Child Care Center License: Required for businesses providing care for more than 8 children. This license is issued by the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) Office of Child Care.
• Family Child Care Home License: Needed for providers caring for up to 8 children in a home setting. This also comes from the MSDE Office of Child Care.
• Fire and Safety Inspection: Before licensing, your facility must pass inspections from local fire departments and health departments to meet safety codes.
• Food Service Permit: If you provide meals or snacks, you may need a food service permit from the local health department.

Operational Considerations

• Background Checks: All staff and household members (for home-based care) must undergo criminal background checks and child abuse clearances.
• Staff Qualifications: Maryland requires specific training and qualifications for daycare staff, including first aid and CPR certification.
• Recordkeeping: Maintain accurate attendance logs, emergency contact information, and health records for all children.
• Reporting Requirements: Be prepared to submit regular reports to the MSDE Office of Child Care regarding attendance, staff ratios, and compliance updates.
• Business Registration and Taxes: Register your daycare business with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation and comply with state tax and payroll requirements.

As of 2026, always check with the Maryland State Department of Education and local agencies for the latest licensing requirements and procedural updates.