How do I register an LLC?

How to Register an LLC in Michigan

Registering a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Michigan involves several key operational steps to ensure compliance and efficient setup.

Step 1: Choose a Name for Your LLC

• Ensure the name is unique: The LLC name must be distinguishable from existing businesses registered in Michigan.
• Include "Limited Liability Company" or abbreviations: Use "LLC," "L.L.C.," or the full phrase in the business name.
• Check name availability: Use the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) online database to verify name availability.

Step 2: Appoint a Registered Agent

Designate a registered agent with a physical address in Michigan who can receive legal documents on behalf of the LLC. This can be an individual resident or a registered agent service.

Step 3: File the Articles of Organization

• Prepare the Articles of Organization: This document officially creates the LLC and includes details such as the LLC name, registered agent, and purpose.
• Submit to LARA: File online or by mail with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.
• Pay the filing fee: As of 2026, the fee is $50 for online filings and $100 for paper filings.

Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement

Although not required by Michigan law, drafting an operating agreement is operationally beneficial. It outlines ownership, management structure, and operational procedures, helping avoid future disputes.

Step 5: Obtain an EIN from the IRS

Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) online through the IRS website. This is necessary for tax reporting, hiring employees, and opening a business bank account.

Step 6: Comply with Additional Michigan Requirements

• Register for state taxes: If your LLC will collect sales tax or have employees, register with the Michigan Department of Treasury.
• Obtain necessary licenses and permits: Depending on your business type and location, local or state licenses may be required.
• Maintain recordkeeping: Keep copies of formation documents, meeting minutes, and financial records for compliance and bookkeeping.

Summary

Starting an LLC in Michigan requires selecting a unique name, appointing a registered agent, filing Articles of Organization with LARA, and obtaining an EIN. Operationally, consider drafting an operating agreement, registering for taxes, and securing necessary licenses to ensure smooth business operations.